Business Intelligence System modeling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Intelligence System displaying - Essay Example So as to stay important in a serious business condition, an association ought to have a solid change the board methodology that must impact all offices inside an association. In this plan of action, the board forms, steady procedures and operational procedures are interlinked to stay away from departmental miscommunication. Centralization of data and information is essential in guaranteeing suitable dynamic procedure and execution of an organization’s strategy (Tennet &Economic gathering, 2005). Exponential Smooth This framework displaying method is basic in making future projections that are basic for hazard avoidance and creating money related techniques that can withstand economi9c stuns. A business might be influenced by financial and money related components that may prompt expansion. All things considered, it is significant for any business to create PC programs that can use present execution of a business to identify future patterns. One of the basic ideas that should be applied is triple exponential smoothing. This business displaying method considers occasional changes while anticipating conceivable business execution. This method investigations the current business patterns and uses them to make future projections. It considers the time variable (t), arrangement of best time gauge for occasional change (b), occasional adjustment factor succession c1, and the normal extent of the anticipated pattern (c2) (Tennet &Economic gathering, 2005). Information envelopment Information envelopment upgrades profitability. It is basic in the board and cost bookkeeping branch of an association. This strategy is utilized to gauge the beneficial productivity of dynamic units in the association. Information envelopment uses the cost variable, for example, work cost in looking for the most reduced unit in some random cost yield so as to advance an effective boondocks. Any association that doesn't have a proficient wilderness is considered as inadequate in a serious business condition. Various factors that incorporate nature of administration, number of workers, and wellbeing of the earth can be examined and contrasted with different organizations all together with decide procedures that can upgrade business execution. The benefit of this method is that it has the capacity of pleasing an assortment of yields and sources of info. It is likewise basic in computing proficiency by permitting the investigation of yield level and size in deciding productivity. Cost t he board is basic for any business since it boosts benefit and limits cost. Since one of the central point of any business is to build benefit, information envelopment is helpful in light of the fact that it advances proficiency of costing methods and creating administrative choice dependent on cost bookkeeping information (Tennet &Economic gathering, 2005). Non direct programming This strategy utilizes numerical advancement in tackling non straight issues. It applies correspondences and imbalances frameworks in deciding long haul business endurance techniques. This procedure is fundamental in anticipating an organization’s salary explanation to decide its benefit. In a normal non-arched issue, it very well may be utilized to enhance a particular cost among various types of costs to decide one that is efficient. For example, it can limit transport cost by choosing a vehicle framework that is practical. This method is

Outline and Explain the Inequalities in Health and Illness According to Social Class

Layout and clarify the imbalances in wellbeing and disease as indicated by social class. This paper will clarify the disparities that happen in wellbeing and social consideration because of social class. It will show insights of wellbeing and death rates and recognize various ways to deal with wellbeing. It will show factors that can impact a people wellbeing, for example, class, society and individual decision. Imbalances in wellbeing are a long standing and very much perceived piece of present day society.Within society the chance to carry on with a sound life liberated from ailment isn't equally adjusted between the classes. (Yuill,2010). To characterize what is implied by social class, Crompton (2008 ) page 95 stated, â€Å"A social class is at least two sets of individuals who are positioned by society. Individuals from a class will in general wed inside their own request, however the estimations of society grant them to wed up or down. A class framework likewise gives that a k id is naturally introduced to a similar class as their folks. † There are two principle scales that characterize class in society.The National Statistics Socio-monetary Classification Scale separates society into eight primary classes. The Standard Occupational Classification (2000) breaks society into nine classes however has numerous developments in the middle. To characterize what is implied by wellbeing fluctuates generally between organisation’s however the most ordinarily utilized definition is one given by the World Health Organization which says â€Å" Health is a finished condition of physical, mental and social prosperity. †(Tulchinsky, 2009, page 47).Surrounding the issue of wellbeing there are two fundamental ‘models’ which are utilized. The clinical model is based around the nonattendance of infection or incapacity. In the event that an individual has no illness or handicap they are thought of as being healthy. The clinical model spotlig hts on the treatment and fix of illness and not on the reason or anticipation (Eldin, G,2000) . The social model, as indicated by, Barkaway 2009, wellbeing is viewed as halfway ascribed to the social conditions of people. This can be as far as their salary, sex, instruction and status.The social model likewise says that a people wellbeing is additionally affected by the monetary, social, political and government assistance strategies of a general public (Barkaway, 2009) The distinctions brought about by wellbeing and social class can be viewed as far back as 1843 when Edwin Chadwick distributed â€Å"The General Report on Sanitary Conditions of the Laboring Population of Great Britain†. In this h demonstrated that the normal period of death in Liverpool at the time was 36 for upper class and experts yet just 15 for workers, mechanics and hirelings (Chadwick, 1843).The purposes for these contrasts among wellbeing and social class can be down to business status. Especially in p rior history when the lower classes where for the most part utilized in the manual ventures, for example, the coal mineshafts, shipyards and plants. These kinds of work were known to cause enormous medical issues, for example, emphysema and asbestosis. â€Å"Poverty, poor lodging and absence of wellbeing assets and arrangements is a hazard to the lower classes. †(patient. co. uk, 2012) Before the presentation of the National Health Service in 1948, having the option to approach a specialist was an extravagance the lower classes couldn't afford.Doctors and medical clinics were just accessible secretly so were just managed by the privileged societies. A few zones had good cause ran medical clinics however these were unclean and treatment was moderate. Less fortunate individuals quite often depended on, now and then perilous, natural strategies or back road specialists. Close by the presentation of the NHS came the view that medicinal services is a privilege and not something to be administered whimsically by noble cause. (Rivett, no date) National measurements. Social Model and how it is attempting to improve the strength of the lower classes. Dark report Inverse consideration law Parsons wiped out move Foucaults arrangement

Campus visit, revisited

Campus visit, revisited Its raining. Im sick. No lab today, because the postdoc in our group also picked up whatever viral assemblage has been partying in my lungs lately. Circumstances are ripe for a brash inbox reorganization- as of this writing, I have exactly 11111 unread messages in Gmail. Initiative was taken. Somewhere along the way, I got lost in a cyber-attic of unsent drafts and attachments old and neglected enough to be hanging out in cobwebs instead of on the interwebs (Pun #1, check). Check out what I wrote to myself 1.7 years ago during my first visit to MIT: Wednesday: I went downstairs and took full advantage of the free breakfast buffet. And then went to the top floor of the tallest building in Cambridge (later that night, the lights in the building would be turned on to spell SOX when seen from afar). ¬â€  10:00: off to the MIT tour. It was pretty much like every single college tour ever created. I did learn by observation that MIT is about 50% Asian. 11:30: I met Mace (short for MeiHsin), the student that I would spend the night with. She reminded me of Helena Lam*, quite eerily. We talked, and then I had to run off to lunch. ¬â€  As it happened, our hotel was across the street from the best seafood restaurant in Boston (according to the placemats). It was pretty excellent. I had clam chowder that had also been eaten by ex-presidents and other people who used to be important.” *Helena Lam is a girl I knew in high school who liked gardens, drove like a murderous grandmother, studied abroad in Japan, and never sent me a postcard. Notice that even in my formative years, I showed precocious signs of a furious ambition to eat everything ever created, ever (free breakfast buffet, seafood restaurant, etc.). The story of my day goes on to include a lavish, adjective-laden description of a Boston sushi buffet that won my everlasting admiration. Anyway, after dinner: 8:00: Headed over to McCormick Hall (the all-girls dormitory) and met up with Mace. It was still relatively early by MIT standards, so we headed out and looked at the tunnel system (MIT has tunnels that connect through virtually the entire campus. So one need not ever see the light of day). Disconcertingly, there was nobody else down there at the time. I was awed and astounded by an elevator that connected the tunnel to the outdoors. In effect, an outside elevator. In effect, a pair of metal sliding doors ¬â€ in the middle of ¬â€ trees or something (I dont actually remember, so great was my amazement). ¬â€  And then Mace called her computer science friend in Simmons Hall so that we could visit. It was a 10-minute walk, some of it along a highway. Honestly, Simmons Hall beats the outdoors elevator any day. The architecture was mind-boggling. The furniture was from Ikea in 2020. And the lights in the elevator were red-tinted. Says the comp-sci major, If you press a certain combination of keys and go to a certain floor, the elevator will play Christmas music. First of all, Yan, Vassar St. is not a highway. Its barely an alley. You just called it a highway because you almost got hit by a car. I also like how you arbitrarily decided that Simmons Hall is better than an elevator. Critical comparison skills right there. Additionally, Im digging your grammer-bookish, pseudo-antiquated sentence structure: “one need not ever see the light of day”, “so great was my amazement.” Somebody must have told you that imitating Ovid was going to be the new trend in blogging. Thursday: Woke up at 8:30 AM to the sound of a generic alarm clock. Mace slept until 8:31, which is when I woke her up. Its not a big deal from MIT students to ¬â€ be prompt ¬â€ because students arent counted as late unless they arrive more than 5 minutes after class starts. We had some cereal, and she worked more on her paper. ¬â€  And then she walked with me to 6-120, where a Physics class was in progress. I went in and pretended to be a student, which was easy given the 100-person attendance at the lecture. The topics were potential energy curves, momentum and collisions. It was probably one of the greatest classes I have attended in my life (definitely the best science class). The instructor was witty and brilliant. The students were quick. And its almost redundant to mention that the topics were covered ¬â€ swiftly and in-depth. Make no mistake, I was straight-up enamored with 8.012, the afore-praised Physics course that instantly earned a spot at the top of my “101 Greatest Science Classes Ever Attended” list, which I didnt even know I had. Afterward, life was never the same; I hopped on a plane, went home to my 300-person public inner-city high school, slagged through hours upon hours of the most intellectually-anemic science curricula ever devised, and kept on raving about Taylor expansions of potential energy curves to anyone who wouldnt listen, which was basically everyone. As mentioned previously, my first MIT visit was a few watts short of dazzling, to say the least. To say the most (can I use this expression?), it was borderline miserable. Once in a while, however, some part of my brain accidentally spills nostalgia all over my buried memories and forgets to grab the paper towels until Ive already stepped halfway into a dreamy-edged flashback. This time, Id literally stepped halfway into the MIT admissions office. Right now, Im looking at yesterday afternoon through wide-angle lens, and I absolutely cannot locate the errant desires that nudged me into the plump, overcrowded middle of a MIT admissions info session/ tour. Why did I pretend to be a prefrosh, despite being recognized as soon as I glanced into the doorway? Why did I listen, numbly captivated, to McGreggor Crowley spout admissions factoids to jittery prefrosh-and-family as I cringed behind a family from Ohio and pretended to scribble notes in my lab notebook? Why did I follow the tour guide for an eternal 70 minutes through the most nauseatingly familiar sights on campus? No idea. But, you ask, did you learn? Did you walk away with pages upon precious pages of journalistic insights into the heart of MITs self-image? Were you inspired to analyze the filtering of details that the Institute projects onto its potential students? Or to deconstruct MITs officially-sanctioned attempts to unironically, un-self-consciously encapsulate the dichotomy between Work Hard (selective admissions, world-class academics, heavy courseloads, etc.) and Play Hard (crazy projects, hacking, making fun of Caltech, crazy hacking projects as a means of making fun of Caltech, etc.)? The answer is, nope, sorry, Im not David Foster Wallace (yet- Im working on it. Summer project #283 is to become DFW before Christmas.) On the other hand, I did learn that there is a life-sized plastic cow in the Stata center. The tour guide sort of pointed at the plastic cow and said, “MIT has a fun and vibrant student culture, as indicated by this cow, blah blah steak blah blah dome hack blah.” (Note: the editor has taken considerable artistic liberties in the insertion of “blahs.”) College tours, no matter how crisply presented or enthusiastically narrated, are shallow by default. The rambling complexities of MITs blood and pulse are, by necessity, compressed into a rapid-fire slide show of snapshots, symbols, and synecdoches: hence the passing overhead glimpse of a plastic cow, the oft-repeated anecdote about the Caltech cannon, the pigeonholing of dorm culture into one-word descriptions like “social” and “quirky” and “studious,” the elevation of the Student Center into a pulsating nexus of campus life, the conspicuous display of MITs hacking ethics, the boasting of barely-meaningful statistics (“more than 500 student groups on campus!”), the 2.007 trophy, the fact that Kresge is exactly 1/8th of a sphere, the height of the Green Building, the firehose water fountain, Oliver Smoot, and so forth. But with regards to baiting applicants, the splicing of MIT culture into a multicolored whirlwind advertisement works beautifully. Given the time and resource constraints of the admissions info sessions and tours, Im not convinced that anyone could do a better job of profiling MITs personality in an attractive yet mostly-honest way*. Although oversimplified, the image jigsawed together on every single tour is acceptably accurate and, more importantly, entrancing to exactly the right minds. On some subconscious level, the message is, “Heres what your life could be like if you came to MIT. Go ahead, insert yourself here. You, yes you, could be the person who puts a plastic cow on the Great Dome.” *Resource constraints aside, my perfect introduction to MIT involves use of blowtorches, soldering guns, LED lights, lots of paint, and free hummus. Fine. I half-believed it 1.7 years ago and so will the starry-eyed high schoolers walking into 10-100 on Monday morning at 10 AM (or 9:45 if theyre extra ambitious). No harm done. Yet (imagine this “yet” in boldface, 16-point font), some part of me is still writhing in refusal to compromise with the wholesale simplifications incarnated by the plastic cow. Spend a year on campus, and you realize that MIT is infinitely more than the sum of its symbols, its anecdotes, its freeze-dried relics of bygone pranks. Sometimes, I think of MITs culture as a fire, breathing and evolving, feeding off the oxygen of fresh ideas and consuming the dead matter of the past. It needs you as much as you need it, which is nearly as much as I need hummus. You try to capture it, to show it to others, but it burns through your hands*. So you give up and just tell people to come to CPW. *Sorry, does this sound too angsty? Should I change it to “but it makes your hands uncomfortably warm, yet not warm enough to require a visit to MIT medical?” Am I writing this out loud? Oops. And what about the blogs? Think of mine as a tiny corner of webspace where I can freely play with fire*. Also, I secretly want to 1-up the plastic cow in showing you what life at MIT is like. *In a safe, police-approved way. The plastic cow, for instance, did not partake in a spontaneous midnight baking war that culminated in the invention of . . . (insert suspense here) Mango paprika cayenne cinnamon coconut chocolate-chip BACON cookies. Did I mention the bacon? Never before and never again will I label a cookie as revelatory. The first bite screamed with passive-aggressive, rebelliously delicious rage at civilizations slavery to flavor combos that can be parsed by the human sensory system. I had insomnia for two nights afterward. And then I decided to check to see if I could fit into Jareds backpack while preserving my topological integrity. The answer was yes. So anyway, you should apply to MIT. (Yan: +1, Plastic Cow: 0)

Animal Testing Should Be Stopped - 1938 Words

Stopping the Use Of Animals In Research Approximately twenty-six million animals are used every year in the United States for scientific and consumer research. These animals are used to test products that many people use everyday. The animals are used to test toxicity, consumer products, medical devices, and new drugs. The Federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA) regulates animal testing in the United States. The AWA defines an â€Å"animal† as any live or dead dog, cat, monkey, guinea pig, hamster, rabbit, and other warm-blooded animals. The AWA does not protect 95% of these animals. The Act excludes animals such as, birds, rats, mice, reptiles, and most fish. While the AWA regulates the housing and transportation of animals used for research, it does not regulate the experiments themselves. Even though the AWA regulates the housing, the facilities are most often horrific. A new and upcoming alternative methods are being put in to place so fewer animals can be used in experimentati ons. Animal testing should be stopped because new alternative methods are being developed, the testing facilities are unsuitable, it is costly, not time efficient, and the researchers are not following the laws set in place by the United States government (Robinson, 1). In 1959, Russell and Burch published a book called The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique. This book introduced the 3R’s, which stand for refine, reduce, and replace. The 3R’s were put in place to ensure fewer animals were used inShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Should Be Banned878 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 11 29 May 2015 Animal Testing You are one of the 26 million each year chosen to suffer from testing and in laboratories. You are one of the fifty chosen just for that certain test. You are and the other 26 million are not the lucky ones. That 26 million are being murder in laboratories every year (Should Animals†¦ Testing? 1). Innocent animals are being brutally killed to serve humans through animal testing for cosmetic products when this brutality could be stopped by educating the consumersRead MoreAnimal Testing And Why It Should Continue1390 Words   |  6 PagesIsaiah Tuppince Mr. Greer English 2 October 21st, 2015 Animal Testing and Why It Should Continue Jeremy Bentham once said, â€Å"The question is not, ‘Can they reason?’ nor, ‘Can they talk?’ but ‘Can they suffer?’† Animal testing is becoming a conflict right now and I believe that Animal testing should be stopped because it is cruel and inhuman, Alternative testing technologies exist, the lack of reliability, and it is expensive. Another quote once said was by Martin Luther King Jr stating â€Å"Never, neverRead MoreAnimal Welfare Campaign Should Be Banned1185 Words   |  5 PagesEvery year, over billions of innocent animals, are dying, poisoned, and killed as a result of million experiments that are tested on them. These new experiments are not hundred percent guaranteed. However, these experiences may work with animals and give positive results, but when it tests back on the human, it gives the opposite results. The animal welfare campaign finds that testing new products on animals is an inhuman and a cruel thing and it should be stopped. So, they start making attacks aroundRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1673 Words   |  7 Pages8322020 Animal Slavery Imagine you being tested on what do you think that feels like ? The total amount of animals used for testing on agriculture experiments is 1.13 million. This is only in the agriculture industry. Now imagine all the other industries that allow animal testing.They’re rights are being violated and there is nothing they can do about it but just take the pain that they don’t deserve. All of this could be stopped but to stop it has to begin somewhere. Animal testing does nothingRead MoreStop Animal Cruelty1702 Words   |  7 Pages Animals are living, breathing creatures that are able to feel, think and have souls. For people to make excuses and to say that they can use animals as a means of testing, hunting, etc because they are just animals is cruel and uneducated. We as humans are animals as well. Just because we are more intelligent and advanced, it doesn’t give us the right to harm them. Just because we can, doesn’t mean we should, Dr. Ian Dunbar, a veter inarian, an author, a trainer and a behaviorist, argues that ToRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Must Be Stopped1143 Words   |  5 Pagesforms of animal cruelty and abuse in addition to the neglect described above, such as hoarding, using animals in laboratory testing, and keeping animals isolated and locked up in captivity. In society today, people may not think much of it, but after looking at the facts about these kinds of abuse, I believe you will realize and agree that animal cruelty needs to be stopped. It has been said many times, â€Å"When you see a face like that, how can you ignore it?† Unfortunately, though animals may be cuteRead MoreAnimal Testing Outline1616 Words   |  7 PagesWeldon 1 Animal Testing Introduction Thesis Statement: Animal testing is wrong because it is inhumane, costly, and unpredictable. I. Animal testing is inhumane A. Torture B. Type of testing C. Effect on the animal II. Animal testing is costly A. The cost of testing B. The cost of research C. What else we could be spending money on III. Animal testing is wasteful and unpredictable A. Mass Murdering of animals B. Endangered species C. If it works on animals it may not work on humans ConclusionRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing748 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal Testing, what is it? On dictionary.com the definition for animal testing is, â€Å"noun; The use of non-human animals in research and development projects, esp. for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs† So what does that tell us? That Animal testing is okay, and a good thing for scientific research, right? Well in some cases, using lab rats is for a good cause, to test things out and see what’s cures what, but companies such as Loreal, L’Orà ©al, Maybelline, WindexRead More Its Time to Stop Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation1594 Words   |  7 PagesTime to Stop Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation    Using animals in research and to test the safety of products has been a topic of heated debate for decades. According to data collected by F. Barbara Orlans for her book, In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation, sixty percent of all animals used in testing are used in biomedical research and product-safety testing (62). People have different feelings for animals; many look upon animals as companionsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Not Be Banned857 Words   |  4 Pagesmeaning about animal experimentation. Animal experimentation is the use of animals, mostly monkeys, on research. Reason being as to why monkeys is because monkeys are far more intelligent than other animals. Animals are stripped from the environment and are tested on so scientists can make products safe for humans. The big problem is that it is inhumane. Animal experimentation should and needs to be stopped because it is cruel, unethical, and not reliable. Having scientists test on animals is cruel

Nurse Leader Essay - 885 Words

Nurse Leader Leadership does not always come with a title or prestige. Every nurse has within themselves qualities that make them a great leader. Leadership by definition, â€Å"is a combination of intrinsic personality traits, learned leadership skills, and characteristics of the situation (Cherry Jacob (2013 p. 335). A leader is one who has the capacity and skills to direct or encourage others in efforts to achieve an outcome. I recently completed a self-assessment on my perceived leadership abilities. The survey was called the Nurse Manager Skills Inventory (Nurse Manager Leadership Partnership, 2008). It consists of four content areas of which I will address and identify my strengths and weaknesses. I am almost 48 years old and have†¦show more content†¦Career planning I rated myself between competent and expert in the three areas of career planning. I understand my role in my current job and I have a full understanding of where I want to be in the future. My career path has me staying at my present employer. I love working for my state’s Quality Improvement Organization. I am surrounded by people who are striving to better health care for all residents in Wisconsin and I am thrilled to be part of this team! Personal Journey Disciplines I have the opportunity to participate in shared leadership as I lead several statewide initiatives in regards to stroke care. I have had the sometimes uncomfortable opportunity many times to reflect on choices I have made, this is also known as â€Å"action learning†. I believe it is a good practice to ponder decisions made to determine if possibly a different path or choice could have been made. This makes one a good leader to thoughtfully contemplate behaviors. Reflective Practice Reference Behaviors/Tenets Personal reflection is individualized and as such there are several methods that can be utilized. The tenant I need to personally work on is the appreciation of ambiguity. I do appreciate everyone’s uniqueness and value every person as a holistic individual. However, I am definitely not perfect atShow MoreRelatedRole Of Nurse Leader And Nurse Manager1547 Words   |  7 PagesRole of Nurse Leader and Nurse Manager in Nursing Shortage and Turn-over During the recent years, the American Healthcare system is struggling with the issue of the nursing shortage and turnover. There are many rationales and reasons for this issue and the writer will discuss some of them in this paper. Nursing shortage and turnover remarkably influenced on the provision of the services by the health care provider, the financial burden on the healthcare facility and also a stressful working environmentRead MoreThe Roles Of The Nurse Leaders960 Words   |  4 Pageswill explain how the nurse leaders play an important role in promoting Evidenced based practice. I will also discuss strategies that can be utilize when there is a change that occurs due to the implementation of evidenced based practice. I will then describe powers behind an ever-changing healthcare culture, as well as current issues and trends that are occurring. I will then compare and contrast work group cultures to other organizational cultures. Role of the Nurse Leader in promoting evidenced-basedRead MoreThe Resistance Of A Nurse Leader1709 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizations are in a continual state of change so they can adapt and grow. Effective nurse leaders must be well equipped to handle the complexities of change, and be prepared to deal with resistance to change. According to Marquis and Huston (2015), change is a complicated process that requires planning, and it takes time to be able to recognize, address, and overcome resistance. Resistance to change can vary, but nurse leaders need to be empowered to buffer the negative effects of resistance (Montani,Read MoreThe Career Of A Nurse Leader Essay1968 Words   |  8 PagesSlide 1: The expectations of nurses today are higher than ever with goals such as achieving top percentiles in nursing and patient satisfaction, to being among the top leaders in quality outcomes, and to build productive work relationships and environments. Nursing leaders serve as the primary link between staff, physicians, and the community. They are expected to be innovative, highly skilled, possess a certain degree of nursing knowledge, and produce qualified individuals to care for the growingRead MoreNovice to Expert Nurse Leader781 Words   |  4 PagesNOVICE TO EXPERT NURSE LEADER By Gwen Travis Gonzaga University NURS 553 The path to nursing leadership most often progresses from novice to expert nurse and then onto a novice nurse manager. The novice nurse manager is asked to lead and rarely given the tools or knowledge to be successful in this new role. The Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition discussed by Patricia Benner includes the following five levels of competency in the clinical nurse (Benner, 1982): * Level I – NOVICE –Read MoreNursing Is A Leader, And The Ways Nurses Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesNursing has dynamic role in Patient care. Nurses educate, advocate, care and comfort patient. Moreover, nurses do 24 hour bedside care; they assess, plan, implement and evaluate the care and comfort of the patient. Furthermore, they communicate and collaborate patient care with other care team members. Nurses are eyes and ears of patient. Institute of medicine (IOM) understand the relation of nursing care and patient outcome. IOM perceives nurses going above and beyond to improve increasingly complexRead MoreThe Social Nurse Leader Paper1175 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical Nurse Leader Paper Today more so than ever, nurses must not only advocate for themselves and their patients at the organizations and facilities that they work at, but they must now advocate on a much larger political stand. It is imperative that nurses stay up-to-date on what is happening locally, statewide, and nationwide as this has a direct impact on nurses, their organizations they serve, and the patients they passionately care for each day. Due to the sheer number of nurses, it isRead MoreA Study On Clinical Nurse Leader944 Words   |  4 Pages Clinical Nurse Leader The cost of healthcare continues to rise all over the world. The United States’ is one of the highest spenders compared to other countries. The rising cost of healthcare does not mean people are getting higher quality care. People deserve high quality care at the lowest possible price. Medicare and Medicaid have very strict guidelines and pay hospitals a fraction for poor outcomes (Wilson et al., 2013). Nurse have always been on the forefront of patient care. They haveRead MoreThe Rising Of A New Nurse Leader1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rising of a New Nurse leader Introduction The making of a nurse leader takes education, training, and experience. Whatever the personality trait of a professional nurse, this self-discovery will only be a means to aim in becoming a nurse leader. A professional nurse in leadership is one that is transformational, involved in a professional organization, a change agent, and has a high Emotional Intelligence to be able to manage a team. She is aware and knowledgeable of the inevitable changes occurringRead MoreLeadership Characteristics Of A Nurse Leader1441 Words   |  6 PagesThe kind of nursing leader I will be a nurse who can collaborate with a team of staff who will care for patients. According to Rose Sherman, EdD, RN, NEA-BC, CNL and Elizabeth Pross, PhD, RN, author of Growing Future Nurse Leaders to Build and Sustain Healthy Work Environment at the Unit Level, gives descriptions of nurse leaders. To be an effective leader, there are characters leading to a type of nurse leadership. Whether I m dealing with a strugg le between co-workers or an intimidating personality

Soil Organic Carbon Stock Free Essays

Land use change from natural forest to agricultural land and plantation result in lowering of SOC through intensive soil disturbance of soil structure and oxidation of soil organic matter. For example, besides to surface soil degradation in the form of deforestation and erosion, conversion of forest to crop land invariably results in a loss of 20 to 50% of soil carbon and 59% carbon losses through the conversion of pasture to cropland (Muktar et al., 2018). We will write a custom essay sample on Soil Organic Carbon Stock or any similar topic only for you Order Now But, the conversion of forest to pasture did not show significant loss of soil carbon and in another way, when cropland is converted into natural vegetation, SOC will accumulate (Muktar et al., 2018). Many studies have shown that, carbon stored in cultivated soil has declined drastically because agricultural practices typically deplete soil Carbon by removing major fractions of photo synthetically fixed C as harvest, and therefore returning only a small amount of plant litter to the soil. However, appropriate land management can contribute significantly to soil Carbon sequestration by manipulating the conditions to generate greater biological inputs of C than losses, because soil C stocks are mainly determined by C inputs and the decomposition rate. As a result, both crop yield and soil C sequestration are generally influenced by tillage, fertilizer practices, residue management, irrigation and pesticide use. Another researcher in Bilaspur District of Achanakmar researcher was set up to estimate and compare the SOC pools under different land uses viz. the highest SOC stock was found in upper 0-20 cm soil depth, followed by 20-50 cm soil depth and least in 50-100 cm among all land uses. The findings of the analysis are share of SOC pool exhibited under different land use systems found in Achanakmar were: forestland (81%), agricultural land (17%), grassland (1%) and wasteland (1%) and the soil organic carbon stocks at three different depths under forest land use was much higher as compared to the other land uses, this is because of the highest litter fall and plant residues associated with microbial activities was observed in the forests which shows the interlink age of forest ecosystems in storage or sequestration of SOC How to cite Soil Organic Carbon Stock, Papers

Advanced Management Accounting Colombo Frozen Yogurt Essay Example

Advanced Management Accounting Colombo Frozen Yogurt Paper Colombo Frozen Yogurt was acquired by General Mills Incorporated (GMI) in 1994 so GMI could strengthen its product line-up with a small addition to marketing costs. General Mills is a large food service corporation, worth $11.5 billion in net sales, that prides itself on innovation beyond the kitchen (GMI Website, 2003). In Australia, some of GMIs branded products that are merchandised in local supermarkets and shops, are Betty Crocker, Old El Paso Mexican Foods, Fruit Roll-ups and Wheaties Breakfast Cereal. $2.9 Billion of net sales are in the cold perishables section of the food market which includes brands that are known in Australia such as Yopliat, Go-Gurt and the subject of this report, Colombo frozen yoghurts. Colombo entered the ice cream market with an innovative frozen yogurt product, which was considered a healthier alternative to ice-cream. Competitive Environment Shop Locations Originally Colombo chose to market mainly to independent shop owners (Jane Suly, 2000. pg. 67). Profit-maximisation was achieved through the new and repeat guests of the shops and therefore profits were calculated on a per-square-foot basis. Colombo also relied on customer referrals, whereby the total experience of the product brought them back again and advocated to others that the product was of exceptional quality. To compete with other shops, Colombo introduced differentiated products, such as; smoothies, boosters and granitas. We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced Management Accounting Colombo Frozen Yogurt specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced Management Accounting Colombo Frozen Yogurt specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced Management Accounting Colombo Frozen Yogurt specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Impulse Locations The ice-cream market experienced a change in the early 90s where soft-serve yoghurt, was added to food service operators such as; cafeterias, colleges, and buffets. As the industry expanded, in the late 90s two-thirds of the soft-serve markets were a result of impulse locations. However, impulse locations core business is made up on the sales of many other items, and frozen soft-serve yoghurt is only considered an additional product line. This meant that independent impulse locations relied on purchasing quality products at a reasonable price. Therefore, buyers were sensitive at the cost per serving, and also had difficulty understanding profits that they had made from the frozen yoghurts. Colombo Marketing Plan The Colombo marketing plan used a diverse range of strategies to make the acquisition of General Mills a successful one. Before the purchase of Colombo yoghurt, the GMI Foodservice Division, was already marketing a wide-range of products, Colombo was added to the list. GMIs sales force covered both shop and impulse locations (Jane Suly, 2000, pg. 68). Sales Force The Colombo sales force was integrated into the Foodservice sales force to become one. The reaction from the sales assistants whose responsibility it was to market and sell the frozen yoghurt was mixed. Shops were considered reasonably easy to sell to, however, some felt that time was lost assisting impulse customers how to use the machinery. Merchandising Promotions The use of neon signs, and other forms of advertising, and the costs incurred to display these forms of advertising, was charged to shops. These signs were used as a tool to encourage potential customers to enter the shop and purchase the frozen yoghurt. Previously, General Mills provided the advertising to shops at no cost, however, they then stopped charging for it. Sales people were well aware that many impulse locations did not even display the advertising, which ultimately did not have an effect on profits, as impulse locations accounted for two-thirds of the soft-serve market. Pricing Promotions The most reliable marketing tool to that of Colombo was the use of promotional events. Although the deals were generally within the vicinity of $3-5, General Mills used these promotions as an opportunity to take advantage to sell products that might otherwise be featured. Price was not considered a factor to shops, however, the shops were always well aware that promotions were to take place, and ultimately, took advantage of the situation. ABC at Colombo Activity Base Costing (ABC) allocates overhead costs to a product or service, based on the costs of activities that are needed to make a product or conduct a service (Ingram, Albright, Hill, 2001, pg. 177). The information gathered on the costs of a product or service are supposed to be much more accurate than any other forms of traditional costing. This is because a particular product or service that may require more value addition than compared to another product or service. With traditional methods of costing, other products that are made by that company may carry 1 product burden and therefore that 1 product may not be as profitable as once thought. Hence ABC provides management more accurate costs so they can make strategic decisions such as to stay with a particular customer, to stay in a particular market or to stay with a particular product. The list of strategic decisions can be endless. With GMIs acquisition of Colombo, the cost structure for Colombos frozen yoghurt was also affected. Under a traditional method of costing, Table 1 shows Colombos individual product costs. With a model in place for ABC and cost pools defined, the Table 3 shows what the new costs and profit were calculated using the ABC system and compared to the traditional costs and profits. As it can be seen from table 3, the profitability changes from 1 segment to another rather drastically. With allocation of overheads directed to cost drivers in the cost pools, the costs associated with selling to shops is far less than the costs to impulse locations. The impulse segment is almost unprofitable, only at 3%, whereas the margin for the shops is around 29%, which could be very high if compared to an industry benchmark. Table 4 shows the final profitability statement. With ABC, the total amount of costs does not change, but the costs are only allocated differently, so therefore both the traditional costing statement and ABC statement should match in total cost. The statement in Table 4 does not match because of the additional costs that were attributed to SGA from the study conducted by 10% of the sales people. The costs of SGA had risen from an original amount of $1,185,000 to $3,900,000. (The original profitability statement is in Appendix A) Table.4: Profitability Statement Recommendations From the results of ABC it is evident that there are problems with the pricing of the products in the impulse and shop market. With this new costing data, GMI management can decide on what strategies that they would choose to pursue to ensure the sustainability and profitability of Colombo frozen yoghurt. The following are recommendations that can be useful to meet this goal. Re-pricing GMI can choose to re-price itself in both the Impulse segment and shop segment to try to remain cost competitive. With the costs being significantly lower for shops, GMI could drop the price for shops and increase its price for impulse locations. This could improve sales of frozen yoghurt in shops, which lately have been falling at considerable rates. A reason for the sales falls could be linked to a high price that shop owners charge and discourage purchases from the public. A rate of return for GMI between 10% 20% would be reasonable. Also impulse market is very competitive and saturated with ice cream products that frozen yoghurt has to compete with. The sales history shows that in the impulse segment sales have a plateau. Therefore any further price-cutting could mean an increase in sales but as a consequence have a minute or negative margin. With the expensive cost structure for the impulse market, there is very little room for movement. Market/Customer Exit Based on the cost structure of the impulse market, GMI could choose to exit their customers in the impulse market. Some advantages of this option is that they may cut their loses early because the threat of competition entry to the frozen yoghurt and ice cream market is high. Future sales have the potential to decline by competitors dropping prices and entering the market with new products. The costs associated with spending time selling to the impulse market were a whopping statistic at 99% of sales representatives time. Also, costs have increased with the selling activity. With the exit of this segment, the sales people could be utilised in other areas of the business. The down side of the exit strategy is that GMI can lose market penetration, hence losing further sales by limiting the locations of where frozen yoghurt is sold and losing sales by terminating their customers. If this exit option were followed, GMI would have to ensure that the process is managed and marketed carefully to make this work for the long term. Value Engineering Lastly, GMI could attempt to cut their own costs that are driven by the value chains activities. These activities are in the form of manufacturing the frozen yoghurt, shipping, merchandising and SGA. To conduct a value engineering analysis would mean to look at eliminating wastage in the value chain and therefore reduce the costs associated with frozen yoghurt. Value engineering is widely used in the automotive industry as a cost reduction activity. If GMI used this tool in the shipping link of the value chain, it could focus on solutions to lower the cost of shipping per case of $2.25 in the impulse market. Perhaps an agreement could be reached with a freight forwarder that cases are picked up from GMI on pallets and then the forwarded individually to impulse locations. For example, costs could potentially be dropped to $1.50. For merchandising, maybe the cost of kits can be reduced by either re-sourcing to another supplier for the manufacture of the kits or even change the medium in what merchandising is conducted in. The problems with the escalating SGA costs may be attributed to GMIs own process. GMI could look at changing their processes to make it easier and therefore cheaper to sell products to the impulse market by sales representatives. Maybe even selling can be handled more efficiently, or even GMI could conduct training courses to improve the skills set for the sellers.